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Fencing & decking

Fence Material Calculator

Posts, rails, pickets and concrete for a fence run, from its length and the post spacing.

Your numbers

ft
ft
ft
in
in

Result

Posts 20
Sections 19
Rail material 456 Linear feet
Pickets 328
60 lb concrete bags 40 For post holes
20 posts across 19 sections, 456 feet of rail and 328 pickets, plus about 40 bags of concrete for the holes.

Post holes should go about a third of the fence height into the ground and below the frost line, whichever is deeper. Gates, corners and ends need heavier posts than line posts, and a fence is only as good as its corners.

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Questions

About this calculator

How far apart should posts be?

Six to eight feet for most timber fences. Eight is common because rails come in eight and sixteen foot lengths, but closer spacing is noticeably stiffer in wind.

How deep do posts go?

A third of the above-ground height as a rule, so two feet for a six foot fence, and below the frost line in cold climates. Corner and gate posts go deeper.

Why is there a gap option?

Because a privacy fence has no gap and a picket fence does. Timber also shrinks as it dries, so boards fitted tight when green open up later.

The formula

sections = length / spacing; posts = sections + 1; pickets = length in inches / (picket width + gap)

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