Solar & battery
Solar Production Calculator
How much electricity a system produces daily, monthly and annually.
Result
Peak sun hours are not daylight hours. They are the day's total solar energy expressed as hours at 1,000 W per square metre, so a long overcast day can be worth fewer peak sun hours than a short bright one. Use a figure for your own location and month rather than a national average. System derate covers inverter losses, wiring, heat, soiling and panel mismatch. Around 0.80 is the figure most design tools use; a hot climate, a dusty site or a shaded roof pushes it lower. It is why a system never produces the sum of its panel ratings. Production is seasonal: a system in a northern climate can make three or four times as much in June as in December, so an annual average says nothing about any particular month.
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About this calculator
What is specific yield?
Annual kWh per kW installed. It lets you compare a system in Arizona with one in Ohio, and typical figures run from about 1,100 to 1,700.
Why does my system underproduce in winter?
Shorter days, a lower sun angle and more cloud. Snow cover stops production entirely until it slides or melts off.
The formula
annual kWh = kW x peak sun hours x derate x (1 - shading) x 365
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