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Solar & battery

Solar Production Calculator

How much electricity a system produces daily, monthly and annually.

Your numbers

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Result

Annual production 9,177 kWh
Daily average 25.1 kWh
Monthly average 765 kWh
Value at your rate $1,468 Per year
Yield per kW installed 1,275 kWh per kW per year
About 9,177 kWh a year, worth $1,468 at 0.16 per kWh. That is 1,275 kWh for every kW installed, which is the number to compare systems on.

Peak sun hours are not daylight hours. They are the day's total solar energy expressed as hours at 1,000 W per square metre, so a long overcast day can be worth fewer peak sun hours than a short bright one. Use a figure for your own location and month rather than a national average. System derate covers inverter losses, wiring, heat, soiling and panel mismatch. Around 0.80 is the figure most design tools use; a hot climate, a dusty site or a shaded roof pushes it lower. It is why a system never produces the sum of its panel ratings. Production is seasonal: a system in a northern climate can make three or four times as much in June as in December, so an annual average says nothing about any particular month.

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Questions

About this calculator

What is specific yield?

Annual kWh per kW installed. It lets you compare a system in Arizona with one in Ohio, and typical figures run from about 1,100 to 1,700.

Why does my system underproduce in winter?

Shorter days, a lower sun angle and more cloud. Snow cover stops production entirely until it slides or melts off.

The formula

annual kWh = kW x peak sun hours x derate x (1 - shading) x 365

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