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Solar & battery

Solar Inverter Size Calculator

Inverter size for an array, including the DC to AC ratio installers deliberately run above one.

Your numbers

Above 1.15 is normal and deliberate.
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Result

Inverter size 6.0 kW AC
Peak AC output 5.9 kW
Production clipped at peak 1.96%
Surge rating needed 9.0 kW
A 7.2 kW array at a 1.2 ratio wants a 6.0 kW inverter. On the brightest days that clips about 1.96% of production, which is the trade accepted for a cheaper inverter.

Oversizing the array relative to the inverter is deliberate. Panels rarely reach their rating, so a ratio of 1.15 to 1.3 keeps the inverter working near its efficient range for more of the day and loses only a fraction of a percent of annual energy to clipping. For an off-grid or hybrid inverter, the starting surge of motors usually sets the size rather than the array.

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Questions

About this calculator

Is clipping a problem?

Almost never at normal ratios. It occurs for a few hours on the brightest days and typically costs well under 1% of annual production, which is far less than the inverter saving.

What sets the size on an off-grid system?

The loads, not the array. A well pump or compressor starting can draw several times its running wattage for a second, and an inverter that cannot supply that surge will simply trip.

The formula

inverter kW = array kW DC / DC-to-AC ratio

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