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Roofing

Rafter Length Calculator

Calculate common rafter length from span and pitch, including overhang.

Your numbers

ft
in
in

Result

Rafter length 18' 4.5625" Including overhang
Rafter length (decimal ft) 18.3777
Horizontal run 14.9375 Feet, after ridge deduction
Total rise 7.4688 Feet
Each common rafter is 18' 4.5625" (18.3777 ft) over a 14.9375 ft run with 7.4688 ft of rise.

This is the theoretical line length including overhang. It does not account for the plumb cut, birdsmouth seat or any bevel, cut one rafter as a pattern and test-fit it before cutting the rest.

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Questions

About this calculator

Why deduct half the ridge thickness?

The rafter meets the side of the ridge board, not its centreline. Ignoring it makes every rafter slightly long and pushes the walls out.

Does this work for hip rafters?

No. Hip and valley rafters run diagonally and use a 17-inch run rather than 12. This calculates common rafters only.

The formula

rafter = √(run² + rise²) + overhang × slope multiplier

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