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Solar & battery

Solar Panel Calculator

How many solar panels a home needs, and what they produce together.

Your numbers

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$

Result

Panels needed 22
System size 8.8 kW DC
Each panel produces 525.6 kWh per year
Installed cost before incentives $25,520
22 panels at 400 W, a 8.8 kW system. Each panel makes about 525.6 kWh a year, and the whole thing costs around $25,520 installed before any incentive.

System derate covers inverter losses, wiring, heat, soiling and panel mismatch. Around 0.80 is the figure most design tools use; a hot climate, a dusty site or a shaded roof pushes it lower. It is why a system never produces the sum of its panel ratings. Installed cost per watt varies widely by market, roof complexity and whether the roof needs work first. It is a planning figure, not a quote.

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Questions

About this calculator

How many panels for an average home?

Typically 15 to 25 at current panel ratings, but usage varies by a factor of three between similar houses. Your own kWh figure is the only one worth using.

Do panels degrade?

Yes, usually around 0.5% a year, with most warranties guaranteeing roughly 85% output at 25 years. Long-term savings estimates should account for it.

The formula

panels = daily kWh needed / (panel kW x peak sun hours x derate)

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Estimating is the easy part

The jobs you never hear about cost more than the ones you mis-measure. BDEVY builds the marketing, systems and automation that bring them in.