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Solar & battery

Solar Battery Discharge Time Calculator

How fast a battery empties at a given load, and what a high discharge rate costs in usable capacity.

Your numbers

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Result

Runtime 6.4 Hours
Usable amp hours 160.0
Discharge rate 0.1 C
Effective capacity at this rate 200.0 Ah
Power draw 1,200 Watts
At 25 A the bank runs for about 6.4 hours, a 0.1C discharge drawing 1,200 watts.

Lead acid delivers measurably less capacity as the discharge rate rises, an effect described by Peukert's law, and the approximation used here is deliberately mild. Lithium iron phosphate is far flatter, which is part of why it outperforms its nameplate comparison with lead. Cold weather reduces capacity in both.

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Questions

About this calculator

Why does lead acid lose capacity when drawn hard?

The chemical reaction cannot keep up at the plate surface, so the effective capacity falls. A 100 Ah lead acid battery discharged in one hour may deliver only 50 to 60 Ah.

Does lithium have the same problem?

Far less. It is one of the main practical advantages: a lithium bank behaves much closer to its rating whether you draw it slowly or quickly.

The formula

runtime = usable amp hours / load current

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